吳泊諺Python字典Dictionaries
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#字典 keys:values, 吳泊諺 #w3schools原來 字串:字串,改成 整數:字串 a = { #市場價值最大的五家公司 2330: "台積電", 2317: "鴻海", 2454: "聯發科", 2412: "中華電", 6505: "台塑化" } print(a) print(a[6505]) print(a.get(2330))#功能同 a[2330] print(a.keys()) #keys()方法列出key搜尋鍵 print(a.values()) #keys()方法列出values值 b = a.copy() print("列出b " + str(b)) print(b[2317]) print(b.clear()) a.update({2308: "台達電"}) print(a.values()) print("用迴圈列出字典a的所有值") for t in a: print(a[t])字典方法Dictionary Methods
Dictionary Methods
Python has a set of built-in methods that you can use on dictionaries.
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| clear() | Removes all the elements from the dictionary |
| copy() | Returns a copy of the dictionary |
| fromkeys() | Returns a dictionary with the specified keys and value |
| get() | Returns the value of the specified key |
| items() | Returns a list containing a tuple for each key value pair |
| keys() | Returns a list containing the dictionary's keys |
| pop() | Removes the element with the specified key |
| popitem() | Removes the last inserted key-value pair |
| setdefault() | Returns the value of the specified key. If the key does not exist: insert the key, with the specified value |
| update() | Updates the dictionary with the specified key-value pairs |
| values() | Returns a list of all the values in the dictionary |
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